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Answers to Jehovah’s Witnesses

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Website address for Jehovah's Witnesses

This series of articles examines in detail some of the doctrines of Jehovah’s Witnesses from an evangelical Christian perspective. The focus of these articles is whether their doctrines are faithful to the teachings of the Bible, as Jehovah’s Witnesses claim. The articles engage their doctrines fairly based on the current publications of the Watchtower Bible and Tract Society as found at JW.org.

 

The author of these articles, Robert M. Bowman Jr., has written four books of direct relevance, including Jehovah’s Witnesses (Zondervan, 1995). He is not a former Jehovah’s Witness. Rather, he is a biblical scholar who has studied the biblical interpretations and doctrines of various groups that claim to represent the restoration of true Christianity. Dr. Bowman was the executive director of the Institute for Religious Research, which produces this website, from 2008 until 2018.

 

If you are not very familiar with the doctrinal beliefs of Jehovah’s Witnesses, you may want to start with the article “What Jehovah’s Witnesses Believe” or the longer version “What the Watchtower Teaches” (which includes quotations from recent Watchtower publications to document their beliefs).

 

The two unnumbered articles are introductory to the series, encouraging Jehovah’s Witnesses to examine their own religion in the light of Scripture. Each of the numbered articles focuses on a single question of importance in examining the religion of the Jehovah’s Witnesses.

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Should Jehovah’s Witnesses examine their religion?
Should Jehovah’s Witnesses examine their religion?
How should Jehovah’s Witnesses examine their religion?
How should Jehovah’s Witnesses examine their religion?
#1: Was the Bible corrupted until the NWT came along?
#1: Was the Bible corrupted until the NWT came along?
#2: No true religion until 1919? Jehovah’s Witnesses’ view of church history
#2: No true religion until 1919? Jehovah’s Witnesses’ view of church history
#3: Do we need the Watchtower to understand the Bible?
#3: Do we need the Watchtower to understand the Bible?
#4: Is loyalty to an organization necessary for salvation?
#4: Is loyalty to an organization necessary for salvation?
#5: Was the name Jehovah originally used in the New Testament?
#5: Was the name Jehovah originally used in the New Testament?
#6: Is use of the name Jehovah a mark of true Christians?
#6: Is use of the name Jehovah a mark of true Christians?
#7: Is Jesus Michael the archangel?
#7: Is Jesus Michael the archangel?
#8: Is Jesus Christ God’s first creature?
#8: Is Jesus Christ God’s first creature?
#9: Is it wrong to worship or pray to Jesus Christ?
#9: Is it wrong to worship or pray to Jesus Christ?
#10: Is Jesus Christ a lesser deity?
#10: Is Jesus Christ a lesser deity?
#11: Is the Holy Spirit a force?
#11: Is the Holy Spirit a force?
#12: Is the Trinity a pagan doctrine?
#12: Is the Trinity a pagan doctrine?
#13: Is the cross a pagan symbol?
#13: Is the cross a pagan symbol?
#14: Is Jesus’ death a “corresponding ransom”?
#14: Is Jesus’ death a “corresponding ransom”?
#15: Was Christ raised as an angelic spirit?
#15: Was Christ raised as an angelic spirit?
#16: Do Jehovah’s Witnesses Believe in Salvation by Grace?
#16: Do Jehovah’s Witnesses Believe in Salvation by Grace?
#17: Does Christ Return Invisibly?
#17: Does Christ Return Invisibly?
#18: Did Christ Become Present in 1914?
#18: Did Christ Become Present in 1914?
#19: Will the Redeemed Live as Separate Classes in Heaven and Earth?
#19: Will the Redeemed Live as Separate Classes in Heaven and Earth?

(What the JW leaders get wrong about the 144,000)

#20: Is Death Just Passing into Nonexistence?
#20: Is Death Just Passing into Nonexistence?
#21: Is Hell the Grave?
#21: Is Hell the Grave?
#22: Does God Forbid Blood Transfusions?
#22: Does God Forbid Blood Transfusions?
#23: Does God Disapprove of Birthdays?
#23: Does God Disapprove of Birthdays?
#24: Is Christmas Pagan?
#24: Is Christmas Pagan?